Initial .NET scaffold: Core, Console, WPF projects

Introduced solution structure for AIFotoONLUS migration to .NET. Added Core library with YOLO-based detection/recognition engine using OpenCvSharp, Console batch runner, and WPF demo frontend with MVVM. Implemented model loading, directory processing, progress reporting, and preferences. Added README with build/run instructions.
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MaddoScientisto 2026-02-15 15:16:56 +01:00
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using OpenCvSharp;
using OpenCvSharp.Dnn;
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace AIFotoONLUS.Core
{
/// <summary>
/// NumberRecognitionEngine: loads Darknet models via OpenCvSharp and
/// provides methods to detect text regions and recognize digits.
/// </summary>
public class NumberRecognitionEngine : IDisposable
{
private readonly Net _detectionNet;
private readonly Net _recognitionNet;
private readonly ModelConfiguration _cfg;
private bool _disposed;
public NumberRecognitionEngine(ModelConfiguration cfg)
{
_cfg = cfg ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(cfg));
if (!File.Exists(_cfg.DetectionCfg) || !File.Exists(_cfg.DetectionWeights))
throw new FileNotFoundException("Detection model files not found.", _cfg.DetectionCfg);
if (!File.Exists(_cfg.RecognitionCfg) || !File.Exists(_cfg.RecognitionWeights))
throw new FileNotFoundException("Recognition model files not found.", _cfg.RecognitionCfg);
_detectionNet = CvDnn.ReadNetFromDarknet(_cfg.DetectionCfg, _cfg.DetectionWeights);
_recognitionNet = CvDnn.ReadNetFromDarknet(_cfg.RecognitionCfg, _cfg.RecognitionWeights);
_detectionNet.SetPreferableBackend(Backend.OPENCV);
_detectionNet.SetPreferableTarget(Target.CPU);
_recognitionNet.SetPreferableBackend(Backend.OPENCV);
_recognitionNet.SetPreferableTarget(Target.CPU);
// Let OpenCV use multiple threads internally (use number of logical processors)
try
{
Cv2.SetNumThreads(Environment.ProcessorCount);
}
catch
{
// Ignore if not supported by OpenCvSharp build
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (_disposed) return;
_detectionNet?.Dispose();
_recognitionNet?.Dispose();
_disposed = true;
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
private string[] GetOutputLayerNames(Net net) => net.GetUnconnectedOutLayersNames();
public IEnumerable<DetectedRegion> DetectTextRegions(Mat image)
{
if (image is null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(image));
return DetectTextRegions(_detectionNet, image);
}
// Internal variant that accepts a Net instance so it can be used from parallel workers
private IEnumerable<DetectedRegion> DetectTextRegions(Net detectionNet, Mat image)
{
using var blob = CvDnn.BlobFromImage(image, 0.00392, _cfg.DetectionInputSize, new Scalar(0, 0, 0), true, false);
detectionNet.SetInput(blob);
var outNames = GetOutputLayerNames(detectionNet);
var outsList = new List<Mat>();
detectionNet.Forward(outsList, outNames);
Mat[] outs = outsList.ToArray();
var boxes = new List<Rect>();
var confidences = new List<float>();
var classIds = new List<int>();
var centerXList = new List<double>();
int imgW = image.Width;
int imgH = image.Height;
foreach (var outMat in outs)
{
for (int i = 0; i < outMat.Rows; i++)
{
float cx = outMat.At<float>(i, 0) * imgW;
float cy = outMat.At<float>(i, 1) * imgH;
float w = outMat.At<float>(i, 2) * imgW;
float h = outMat.At<float>(i, 3) * imgH;
float maxScore = 0f;
int bestClass = -1;
for (int c = 5; c < outMat.Cols; c++)
{
float score = outMat.At<float>(i, c);
if (score > maxScore)
{
maxScore = score;
bestClass = c - 5;
}
}
if (maxScore > _cfg.ConfidenceThreshold)
{
int x = (int)Math.Max(0, Math.Round(cx - w / 2));
int y = (int)Math.Max(0, Math.Round(cy - h / 2));
var rect = new Rect(x, y, (int)Math.Round(w), (int)Math.Round(h));
boxes.Add(rect);
confidences.Add(maxScore);
classIds.Add(bestClass);
centerXList.Add(cx);
}
}
}
if (boxes.Count == 0) return Enumerable.Empty<DetectedRegion>();
CvDnn.NMSBoxes(boxes, confidences, (float)_cfg.ConfidenceThreshold, (float)_cfg.NmsThreshold, out int[] indices);
var results = new List<DetectedRegion>();
foreach (var idx in indices)
{
var b = boxes[idx];
double centerX = b.X + b.Width / 2.0;
results.Add(new DetectedRegion(b, confidences[idx], classIds[idx], centerX));
}
return results;
}
public string RecognizeDigits(Mat croppedImage)
{
if (croppedImage is null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(croppedImage));
using var blob = CvDnn.BlobFromImage(croppedImage, 0.00392, _cfg.RecognitionInputSize, new Scalar(0, 0, 0), true, false);
_recognitionNet.SetInput(blob);
var outNames = GetOutputLayerNames(_recognitionNet);
var outsList = new List<Mat>();
_recognitionNet.Forward(outsList, outNames);
Mat[] outs = outsList.ToArray();
var boxes = new List<Rect>();
var confidences = new List<float>();
var classIds = new List<int>();
var centerXList = new List<double>();
int imgW = croppedImage.Width;
int imgH = croppedImage.Height;
foreach (var outMat in outs)
{
for (int i = 0; i < outMat.Rows; i++)
{
float cx = outMat.At<float>(i, 0) * imgW;
float cy = outMat.At<float>(i, 1) * imgH;
float w = outMat.At<float>(i, 2) * imgW;
float h = outMat.At<float>(i, 3) * imgH;
float maxScore = 0f;
int bestClass = -1;
for (int c = 5; c < outMat.Cols; c++)
{
float score = outMat.At<float>(i, c);
if (score > maxScore)
{
maxScore = score;
bestClass = c - 5;
}
}
if (maxScore > _cfg.ConfidenceThreshold)
{
int x = (int)Math.Max(0, Math.Round(cx - w / 2));
int y = (int)Math.Max(0, Math.Round(cy - h / 2));
boxes.Add(new Rect(x, y, (int)Math.Round(w), (int)Math.Round(h)));
confidences.Add(maxScore);
classIds.Add(bestClass);
centerXList.Add(cx);
}
}
}
if (classIds.Count == 0) return string.Empty;
CvDnn.NMSBoxes(boxes, confidences, (float)_cfg.ConfidenceThreshold, (float)_cfg.NmsThreshold, out int[] keep);
var ordered = keep.Select(i => new { Idx = i, Cx = centerXList[i], ClassId = classIds[i] })
.OrderBy(x => x.Cx)
.Select(x => _cfg.NumberClasses[x.ClassId]);
return string.Concat(ordered);
}
public ImageResult ProcessImage(string filePath)
{
if (!File.Exists(filePath)) throw new FileNotFoundException("Image not found", filePath);
using var image = Cv2.ImRead(filePath);
var regions = DetectTextRegions(image).ToArray();
var texts = new List<string>();
foreach (var r in regions)
{
using var crop = new Mat(image, r.BoundingBox);
var txt = RecognizeDigits(crop);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(txt)) texts.Add(txt);
}
return new ImageResult(Path.GetFileName(filePath), string.Join(",", texts), filePath);
}
public IEnumerable<ImageResult> ProcessDirectory(string directoryPath, bool skipTextNegative = false)
{
// Simple wrapper over async implementation
return ProcessDirectoryAsync(directoryPath, skipTextNegative).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
}
public async Task<IEnumerable<ImageResult>> ProcessDirectoryAsync(string directoryPath, bool skipTextNegative = false, bool recursive = false, IProgress<ProcessingStats>? progress = null, IProgress<ImageResult>? resultProgress = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
if (!Directory.Exists(directoryPath)) throw new DirectoryNotFoundException(directoryPath);
var searchOption = recursive ? SearchOption.AllDirectories : SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly;
var files = Directory.EnumerateFiles(directoryPath, "*.*", searchOption)
.Where(f => f.EndsWith(".jpg", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || f.EndsWith(".jpeg", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
.ToArray();
var bag = new ConcurrentBag<ImageResult>();
var dop = Environment.ProcessorCount;
// Create a ThreadLocal pair of nets to avoid reloading for every file while still avoiding concurrent use of the same Net
// Also keep a ConcurrentBag of created nets so we can dispose them safely from this thread
var netsBag = new ConcurrentBag<(Net detNet, Net recNet)>();
var threadLocalNets = new ThreadLocal<(Net detNet, Net recNet)>(() =>
{
var det = CvDnn.ReadNetFromDarknet(_cfg.DetectionCfg, _cfg.DetectionWeights);
var rec = CvDnn.ReadNetFromDarknet(_cfg.RecognitionCfg, _cfg.RecognitionWeights);
det.SetPreferableBackend(Backend.OPENCV);
det.SetPreferableTarget(Target.CPU);
rec.SetPreferableBackend(Backend.OPENCV);
rec.SetPreferableTarget(Target.CPU);
netsBag.Add((det, rec));
return (det, rec);
});
var total = files.Length;
var processed = 0;
var sw = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.StartNew();
await Task.Run(() =>
{
try
{
Parallel.ForEach(files, new ParallelOptions { MaxDegreeOfParallelism = dop, CancellationToken = cancellationToken }, f =>
{
// Parallel will handle cancellation via the provided token; avoid rethrowing OperationCanceledException from workers
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
var filename = Path.GetFileName(f);
if (skipTextNegative && filename.StartsWith("tn_", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
return;
try
{
var nets = threadLocalNets.Value;
using var image = Cv2.ImRead(f);
var regions = DetectTextRegions(nets.detNet, image).ToArray();
var texts = new List<string>();
foreach (var r in regions)
{
using var crop = new Mat(image, r.BoundingBox);
var txt = RecognizeDigits(crop, nets.recNet);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(txt)) texts.Add(txt);
}
var imgRes = new ImageResult(filename, string.Join(",", texts), f);
bag.Add(imgRes);
resultProgress?.Report(imgRes);
}
catch
{
// swallow per-file errors and report empty result
bag.Add(new ImageResult(filename, string.Empty, f));
}
finally
{
var proc = Interlocked.Increment(ref processed);
if (progress != null)
{
var elapsed = Math.Max(1, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
var ips = proc * 1000.0 / elapsed;
progress.Report(new ProcessingStats(total, proc, ips));
}
}
});
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
// Cancellation requested — exit gracefully and return partial results
}
}, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
// dispose created nets
while (netsBag.TryTake(out var pair))
{
try { pair.detNet.Dispose(); } catch { }
try { pair.recNet.Dispose(); } catch { }
}
threadLocalNets.Dispose();
return bag.OrderBy(b => b.FileName).ToList();
}
// Overload RecognizeDigits that accepts a Net for worker threads
private string RecognizeDigits(Mat croppedImage, Net recognitionNet)
{
if (croppedImage is null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(croppedImage));
using var blob = CvDnn.BlobFromImage(croppedImage, 0.00392, _cfg.RecognitionInputSize, new Scalar(0, 0, 0), true, false);
recognitionNet.SetInput(blob);
var outNames = GetOutputLayerNames(recognitionNet);
var outsList = new List<Mat>();
recognitionNet.Forward(outsList, outNames);
Mat[] outs = outsList.ToArray();
var boxes = new List<Rect>();
var confidences = new List<float>();
var classIds = new List<int>();
var centerXList = new List<double>();
int imgW = croppedImage.Width;
int imgH = croppedImage.Height;
foreach (var outMat in outs)
{
for (int i = 0; i < outMat.Rows; i++)
{
float cx = outMat.At<float>(i, 0) * imgW;
float cy = outMat.At<float>(i, 1) * imgH;
float w = outMat.At<float>(i, 2) * imgW;
float h = outMat.At<float>(i, 3) * imgH;
float maxScore = 0f;
int bestClass = -1;
for (int c = 5; c < outMat.Cols; c++)
{
float score = outMat.At<float>(i, c);
if (score > maxScore)
{
maxScore = score;
bestClass = c - 5;
}
}
if (maxScore > _cfg.ConfidenceThreshold)
{
int x = (int)Math.Max(0, Math.Round(cx - w / 2));
int y = (int)Math.Max(0, Math.Round(cy - h / 2));
boxes.Add(new Rect(x, y, (int)Math.Round(w), (int)Math.Round(h)));
confidences.Add(maxScore);
classIds.Add(bestClass);
centerXList.Add(cx);
}
}
}
if (classIds.Count == 0) return string.Empty;
CvDnn.NMSBoxes(boxes, confidences, (float)_cfg.ConfidenceThreshold, (float)_cfg.NmsThreshold, out int[] keep);
var ordered = keep.Select(i => new { Idx = i, Cx = centerXList[i], ClassId = classIds[i] })
.OrderBy(x => x.Cx)
.Select(x => _cfg.NumberClasses[x.ClassId]);
return string.Concat(ordered);
}
}
}